Peru has declared a state of emergency across 18 of its regions following a deadly outbreak of dengue fever, which has already claimed dozens of lives and infected thousands. The government has mobilised emergency measures to contain the spread of the mosquito-borne disease, which has surged due to heavy rains and warmer temperatures linked to climate change.
Rising Cases and Government Response
Health officials report that over 31,000 cases of dengue have been recorded this year, with the death toll surpassing 30. The worst-hit areas include northern regions such as Piura, Lambayeque, and La Libertad, where hospitals are struggling to cope with the influx of patients.
Peru's Health Minister, Rosa Gutiérrez, announced that emergency protocols will remain in place for 90 days, allowing for faster allocation of resources and personnel to affected zones. "We are facing an unprecedented situation," she stated. "Our priority is to protect vulnerable communities and prevent further fatalities."
Climate Change Fuelling the Crisis
Experts warn that extreme weather conditions, including Cyclone Yaku earlier this year, have created ideal breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which transmits dengue. Standing water from flooding has exacerbated the problem, while rising temperatures have extended the insect's active season.
Dr. César Cabezas, an infectious disease specialist, noted: "This outbreak is a stark reminder of how climate change directly impacts public health. Without stronger preventative measures, such crises will become more frequent."
Prevention and Public Awareness
Authorities are urging residents to eliminate stagnant water sources and use mosquito repellents. Fumigation campaigns are underway in high-risk areas, and medical teams have been deployed to provide rapid testing and treatment.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has pledged support, emphasising the need for regional cooperation to combat the outbreak. Meanwhile, neighbouring countries are on high alert, monitoring potential cross-border transmission.
