Deadly Flesh-Eating Bacteria Claims Lives in Southern US
Health authorities in the southern United States have issued urgent warnings following a spike in infections caused by Vibrio vulnificus, a rare but deadly flesh-eating bacteria. At least five deaths have been reported, with cases concentrated in Florida, Texas, and other Gulf Coast states.
How Does the Infection Spread?
The bacteria thrives in warm coastal waters, particularly during summer months. Infection can occur through:
- Open wounds exposed to contaminated seawater
- Consumption of raw or undercooked shellfish
- Contact with brackish water where rivers meet the sea
Symptoms and Rapid Progression
Early warning signs include fever, chills, and skin redness that quickly worsens. Within hours, the infection can cause:
- Severe pain and swelling
- Blisters filled with dark fluid
- Skin breakdown and tissue death
Without prompt treatment, the mortality rate exceeds 30%, with death sometimes occurring within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Who Is Most at Risk?
While anyone can contract the infection, vulnerable groups include:
- People with compromised immune systems
- Those with chronic liver disease
- Individuals over 60 years old
- Patients taking immune-suppressing medications
Prevention and Safety Measures
Health experts recommend:
- Avoiding seawater with open wounds
- Wearing waterproof bandages when swimming
- Thoroughly cooking all seafood
- Seeking immediate medical care for suspicious wounds
The CDC continues to monitor the situation as warming coastal waters may contribute to increased bacterial growth. Local hospitals have been alerted to watch for potential cases.
