A new voluntary health assessment for flat-faced dog breeds has been launched in the UK, aiming to address health issues linked to extreme conformation. The Innate Health Assessment (IHA), introduced by the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Animal Welfare (APGAW), evaluates dogs on ten traits, including muzzle length, skin wrinkles, and eye shape. Dogs passing eight criteria are deemed acceptable for breeding.
The scheme targets brachycephalic breeds such as English bulldogs, French bulldogs, and pugs, which have become popular due to their 'cute' appearance but often suffer from breathing difficulties, eye problems, and skin infections. APGAW co-chair Professor Alexander Trees described the IHA as 'the start of a breeding revolution', highlighting the need to address 'extreme conformation' as a major welfare issue.
While the initiative has been welcomed by some breeders, concerns remain about its reach. Vicky Collins-Nattrass of the Bulldog Breed Council noted that 70% of English bulldog breeders are not registered with the Kennel Club, questioning how the voluntary assessment would influence them. She emphasised the need for broader education and regulation to tackle unregulated breeding, which surged during the pandemic.
The Kennel Club supports the IHA in principle but is developing its own veterinary-led assessment, stating it will not require participation in the IHA. Recent research from the Royal Veterinary College suggests public preference is shifting toward less extreme body shapes, offering hope for improved welfare in these popular breeds.
