The NHS has issued a vital health alert, urging the public not to ignore a specific 'burning' sensation or feelings of pins and needles, as these could be signs of a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention.
Health experts updated official guidance to highlight that while such sensations can sometimes be harmless, they may also point to a dangerous rise in pressure within the body's muscles, known as compartment syndrome.
Recognising the Symptoms of Compartment Syndrome
The key warning signs include a deep, burning ache, noticeable muscle swelling, numbness, or difficulty moving a limb. These symptoms are particularly concerning if they worsen with movement. The condition most commonly affects muscles in the lower legs and forearms but can occur anywhere.
It is crucial to distinguish between the two forms of the condition. Acute compartment syndrome happens suddenly, often after an injury, and is a medical emergency. Chronic compartment syndrome develops gradually, typically during exercise, and eases with rest.
When to Take Emergency Action
If you experience sudden, severe, and constant pain that is extremely difficult to manage, you must call 999 immediately. This level of pain can prevent clear thinking, sleeping, or performing basic daily tasks.
Acute cases may require urgent surgery, called a fasciotomy, to relieve the dangerous pressure and restore blood flow. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to permanent muscle and nerve damage.
Seeking a GP Diagnosis for Recurring Pain
For recurring pain, numbness, or swelling that flares up during physical activity but improves with rest, you should arrange to see your GP. This pattern often indicates chronic compartment syndrome, which rarely needs emergency surgery but requires professional diagnosis.
Your doctor may refer you for tests to confirm the condition. These can include X-rays or MRI scans. The most definitive test involves measuring the internal pressure of the muscle using a special needle, often before and after exercise, to detect abnormally high levels.
The NHS stresses that anyone worried about such symptoms should not hesitate to consult their GP or seek urgent medical help. Early intervention is key to preventing serious complications from both acute and chronic compartment syndrome.
