The NHS has identified eight groups of people who should avoid taking ibuprofen, a common over-the-counter painkiller available in UK pharmacies and supermarkets. The medication, an anti-inflammatory (NSAID), is effective for aches, inflammation, and symptoms of colds, flu, or COVID-19, but is not suitable for everyone.
Those who have had an allergic reaction to ibuprofen, aspirin, or similar NSAIDs like naproxen should avoid it entirely. Pregnant women are also advised to steer clear. People with kidney issues, asthma, or a history of stomach ulcers should seek medical advice before using ibuprofen, even on the skin.
The NHS advises checking the packet or leaflet for dosage instructions. Typical adults can take one or two 200mg tablets or capsules three times a day, leaving at least six hours between doses. Higher doses require a doctor's supervision.
For long-term use exceeding six months, a doctor may prescribe a stomach-protecting medicine. Paracetamol also has restrictions; those aged 16 and over can usually take it, including pregnant or breastfeeding women, but it takes up to an hour to work and lasts about five hours.
