Ibuprofen, a staple in medicine cabinets across the UK, is a powerful over-the-counter remedy for pain, inflammation, and fever. Available in pharmacies and supermarkets nationwide, this non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is a go-to for everything from headaches to arthritis. However, new guidance from the National Health Service highlights that it is not a safe option for everyone.
Who Should Not Take Ibuprofen?
The NHS has identified eight key groups of people who may need to avoid ibuprofen or seek professional medical advice before using it. This crucial information is designed to prevent adverse reactions and complications.
The individuals who should exercise caution include:
- Anyone who has had an allergic reaction to ibuprofen, aspirin, or any other NSAID like naproxen.
- People with a history of stomach ulcers.
- Those diagnosed with asthma or allergies, such as hay fever.
- Individuals currently suffering from chickenpox.
- People with existing heart, liver, or kidney conditions.
- Anyone with blood clotting problems.
- Those who have had a stroke.
- Pregnant women or those trying to conceive.
For these groups, taking ibuprofen could pose significant health risks. The NHS strongly recommends consulting a pharmacist or GP to discuss safer alternatives.
Official NHS Dosage and Usage Guidance
For adults who can safely take ibuprofen, the standard advice is clear. The typical dose is one or two 200mg tablets or capsules, three times a day. It is vital to leave at least six hours between doses.
"Always check the packet or leaflet that comes with your medicine," states the NHS. "Ask a pharmacist or doctor for advice if you're not sure how to use it." Higher doses should only ever be taken under direct medical supervision.
The health service also notes that while ibuprofen is often used short-term for issues like toothache, those with long-term conditions like rheumatoid arthritis may take it for longer. If use exceeds six months, a doctor may prescribe additional medication to protect the stomach from potential side effects.
Important Drug Interactions and Paracetamol Advice
Caution is also urged for anyone taking other specific medications. You should seek advice before using ibuprofen if you are on:
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)
- Steroid medicines
- Certain antidepressants
- Medicines for high blood pressure
It is worth noting that paracetamol, another common pain reliever, also isn't suitable for everyone. The NHS advises that people with liver or kidney problems, those who have had an allergic reaction to paracetamol, individuals who regularly drink more than 14 units of alcohol per week, and people weighing under 50kg should seek medical advice before taking it.
Ultimately, while ibuprofen is a highly effective and accessible treatment for many, understanding these NHS guidelines is essential for safe use. When in doubt, always consult a healthcare professional.
