A revolutionary study has turned conventional first aid advice for epileptic seizures on its head, providing vital new guidance that could save lives across the UK.
The research, conducted by the University of Sussex, reveals that the common practice of putting something in a person's mouth during a seizure is not only unnecessary but potentially dangerous. The real lifesaving action is far simpler and something anyone can do.
The Critical Minute: What Really Matters
According to the groundbreaking findings, the most crucial intervention is timing how long the seizure lasts. This single action provides emergency services with vital information that directly impacts treatment decisions.
Professor of Neuroscience, Prof. Alice Jones, states: "Our research shows timing the seizure is the most important thing a bystander can do. This information helps paramedics determine whether they need to administer emergency medication to stop the seizure."
Dispelling Dangerous Myths
The study thoroughly debunks the persistent and dangerous myth that people can swallow their tongue during a seizure. Medical experts confirm this is physically impossible.
Attempting to put objects in someone's mouth during a seizure actually creates significant risks, including:
- Choking hazards for the person experiencing the seizure
- Potential finger injuries for the first aider from involuntary biting
- Interference with the person's airway and breathing
Practical Steps for Effective Response
The research provides clear, actionable guidance for bystanders:
- Time the seizure immediately upon recognition
- Protect the head with soft padding if possible
- Roll the person onto their side after the seizure ends (recovery position)
- Stay with them until they are fully conscious
- Call 999 if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes or if another follows immediately
This new understanding represents a significant shift in public health messaging around seizure first aid, emphasising practical, evidence-based actions that truly make a difference in emergency situations.
