India's Supreme Court has ordered an investigation into Vantara, a vast private zoo in Gujarat founded by Anant Ambani, son of Asia's richest man Mukesh Ambani, over allegations of illegal wildlife imports and financial misconduct. The facility, which houses over 150,000 animals including 200 lions and 900 crocodiles, describes itself as the world's biggest wild animal rescue centre.
The court on Monday appointed a panel of retired judges to examine unlawful acquisition of animals, particularly elephants, violations of wildlife regulations, and money laundering. The panel must submit its report by 12 September. The court cited petitions based on media reports and complaints from wildlife organisations, and will also assess whether Gujarat's harsh climate is unsuitable for the animals.
Vantara, situated next to an oil refinery owned by the Ambani family, is not open to the public. A joint investigation by Süddeutsche Zeitung and Armando Info in March found at least 39,000 wild animals had been delivered to the facility, raising concerns about their origins. The report noted that a mountain gorilla and 14 orangutans were among over 11,000 animals moved from the UAE, while hundreds of giant otters and anteaters came from Venezuela.
Vantara said in a statement it would extend full cooperation to the investigation team and remains committed to transparency and compliance with the law. The facility was a venue for Anant Ambani's lavish wedding celebrations in 2024, which featured performances by Rihanna and Justin Bieber, and has been praised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
