Veterinary Expert Highlights Critical Mistake in Managing Canine Separation Anxiety
A leading veterinary professional has issued a stark warning to dog owners across the UK, identifying a widespread habit that inadvertently exacerbates separation anxiety in pets. According to vet Amir Anwary, the instinct to comfort dogs with emotional displays before and after departures can significantly worsen this distressing psychological condition.
The Emotional Pitfall of Dramatic Departures and Returns
Amir Anwary explains that creating heightened emotional scenes around leaving and returning home establishes an unhealthy association for dogs. "When you leave home, you go and make it a big scene and when you return home you make it an even bigger scene," he states. "You are creating heightened emotions around you leaving home which makes the separation anxiety worse because it's so emotional."
The veterinary expert advocates for a counterintuitive approach: maintaining calmness and implementing a deliberate period of ignoring your dog both before departure and upon return. While this may initially feel harsh or unnatural to owners, it represents a scientifically-supported method to help pets remain composed during transitions.
Practical Strategies for Reducing Separation Distress
Beyond modifying greeting behaviours, Amir recommends several additional techniques to alleviate separation anxiety:
- Gradual Desensitisation: Begin with very short absences of just five minutes, carefully monitoring your dog's response before incrementally extending the duration. Avoid sudden jumps to extended periods alone.
- Environmental Enrichment: Provide mentally stimulating activities such as treat puzzles or safe chew toys to maintain engagement during your absence.
- Background Stimulation: Leaving the television or radio on at low volume can offer comforting background noise that reduces feelings of isolation.
- Consistent Routine: Establishing predictable patterns helps dogs feel more secure about periods of separation.
"This is the hardest one because this is the one that requires the most consistency," Amir notes regarding the gradual exposure method. "Stop leaving them alone for two hours at a time. Of course their separation anxiety is not going to get any better, you're going to make it a lot worse."
When to Seek Professional Behavioural Support
While these strategies can prove effective for many dogs, Amir emphasises that severe cases may require specialised intervention. Consulting with a qualified animal behaviourist or your regular veterinarian is recommended if anxiety symptoms persist despite implementing these approaches. Organisations like the RSPCA provide additional resources and guidance for owners navigating this challenging aspect of pet ownership.
Separation anxiety represents a growing concern in canine welfare, with increasing numbers of dogs displaying symptoms ranging from destructive behaviour to excessive vocalisation when left alone. By understanding and avoiding common emotional triggers, owners can significantly improve their pets' emotional wellbeing during necessary periods of separation.
