Chad has announced it will deploy 1,500 troops to Haiti as part of a United Nations security force aimed at combating rampant gang violence in the Caribbean nation. This deployment follows a formal request from the UN and was confirmed in a letter from Chadian President Mahamat Déby Itno to the country's legislature.
Details of the Deployment
In the letter read out to lawmakers on Monday, President Déby Itno stated that two battalions, each consisting of 750 troops, will be sent to Haiti starting this month for a duration of one year. He emphasized that this mission brings honor to Chad and its defense and security forces, noting that a contingent of 400 personnel has already been dispatched as part of the initial phase.
Background of the UN Security Force
The deployment is part of an expanded UN Security Council-approved multinational force in Haiti, which is led by Kenya and known as the Gang Suppression Force. Last year, the council authorized an increase in the force's size to 5,500 troops and enhanced its powers to include arresting suspected gang members—a capability the previous mission lacked.
The earlier mission, launched in 2023, was initially planned to involve 2,500 personnel under Kenyan police leadership but faced significant challenges due to shortages in staff and funding. This hindered its effectiveness in addressing the severe security crisis in Haiti.
Gang Violence in Haiti
Haiti has been grappling with extreme gang violence, with deadly gangs controlling up to 90% of Port-au-Prince, the capital, and extensive areas in the central region. The situation escalated in 2021 when former President Jovenel Moïse was assassinated by gunmen in his home, highlighting the country's instability.
Recent incidents underscore the ongoing crisis. Last month, human rights groups reported that at least 30 people were killed and dozens more went missing after the Gran Grif gang launched a renewed attack on Petite-Rivière de l’Artibonite, a town in central Haiti. This violence has created a humanitarian emergency, prompting international intervention.
Implications of Chad's Involvement
Chad's contribution of 1,500 troops marks a significant step in bolstering the UN's efforts to restore order in Haiti. By joining the Kenya-led force, Chad is supporting a broader international initiative to suppress gang activities and improve security for Haitian citizens. The mission's expanded powers are expected to enhance its ability to confront and detain gang members, addressing gaps from previous operations.
This deployment reflects Chad's commitment to global peacekeeping and its role in addressing complex security challenges. As the troops begin their one-year mission, the international community will be closely monitoring their impact on reducing violence and stabilizing Haiti's fragile security environment.
