Haiti has plunged deeper into turmoil as heavily armed gangs have seized control of critical infrastructure, including ports and highways, effectively paralysing the country. The government appears powerless to stop the escalating violence, leaving citizens trapped in a worsening humanitarian crisis.
Gangs Tighten Grip on Nation
Reports indicate criminal groups now control approximately 80% of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. The situation deteriorated dramatically after the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, creating a power vacuum that gangs have ruthlessly exploited.
Economic Stranglehold
The gangs' domination of key trade routes has:
- Severely restricted food and fuel supplies
- Caused prices of basic goods to skyrocket
- Brought essential services to near-collapse
International observers warn the country faces imminent famine unless aid corridors can be secured.
Failed Peace Efforts
Attempts to establish a transitional government have repeatedly stalled, with rival political factions unable to reach consensus. Meanwhile, proposed international security missions face growing scepticism from local communities fearing foreign intervention.
Humanitarian Catastrophe
The UN estimates:
- Over 5 million Haitians require urgent assistance
- Nearly half the population faces acute food insecurity
- Cholera outbreaks are spreading through displacement camps
With no clear path to stability, many Haitians are attempting dangerous sea crossings to neighbouring countries, despite extreme risks.
