A Utah judge has ordered the release of a key court transcript, with minor redactions, in the high-profile murder case of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. The decision comes amid intense public and media scrutiny over the proceedings against the suspected shooter, 22-year-old Tyler Robinson.
Judge Graf's ruling on transparency
During a remote hearing on Monday 29 December 2025, State District Judge Tony Graf ruled that an 83-page transcript and related audio from an earlier hearing must be made public. Judge Graf stated that the redacted transcript would be released by the close of business that same Monday, with the audio recording expected to follow within approximately two weeks.
The transcript in question originates from a hearing held on 24 October, which centred on arguments about whether Robinson should be permitted to wear civilian clothing and appear without restraints during court appearances. Judge Graf later ruled that Robinson could choose his attire but must remain shackled.
In a move to protect certain sensitive details, the judge authorised the redaction of roughly one page—amounting to 246 words—from the lengthy document. He indicated that much of the withheld information concerns specific security protocols. "The court recognises the substantial public interest in these proceedings and has approached its review with that interest firmly in mind," Judge Graf said, according to a video record of the hearing.
Media access and fair trial concerns
The hearing also addressed tensions between press freedom and the defendant's right to a fair trial. Judge Graf denied a request to formally classify media organisations as a "limited party" to the case, which would have obligated the court to notify them of upcoming closed-door hearings. He noted that existing procedures already allow the press to receive relevant information and contest any closures.
Robinson's defence team has consistently argued that allowing cameras in the courtroom could prejudice the jury and undermine a fair trial. This stance is opposed by multiple media outlets and by Kirk's widow, who have publicly called for the trial to be televised.
The brief 20-minute hearing was attended by legal teams, reporters, and the defendant himself. Tyler Robinson spoke only three words, confirming his presence by stating, "Yes, your honour," when addressed by the judge.
Background of the fatal shooting
Tyler Robinson faces a charge of aggravated murder for the killing of Charlie Kirk on 10 September. The influential conservative figure was shot in the neck while addressing a large crowd under a tent on the campus of Utah Valley University.
Robinson, who is from southwestern Utah, surrendered to authorities two days later, on 12 September. Prosecutors allege that DNA evidence found on a towel wrapped around a rifle discovered near the scene matches Robinson's. The state contends he targeted Kirk due to the victim's political views, a theory supported by claims from Robinson's family that he had recently become more politically active and left-leaning, with a focus on LGBTQ+ rights.
Robinson's father has said he believes the rifle used was the same weapon he had given his son as a gift. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty. Robinson has not yet entered a plea, and his next court appearance is scheduled for 16 January, with a tentative preliminary hearing set for May.
