A friendly but fierce trans-global rivalry over an unusual title has reached a new peak, with a Welsh town officially losing its crown as home to the world's steepest street. The coveted Guinness World Records title has returned, after an extensive review, to its former holder over 10,000 miles away in New Zealand.
The Gradient Verdict: A Technical Reassessment
The battle was between Ffordd Pen Llech in Harlech, Gwynedd, and Baldwin Street in Dunedin, New Zealand. Harlech had initially taken the record from Dunedin, sparking local jubilation. However, a fresh and detailed analysis of both streets' gradients has now reversed that decision.
The review concluded that Baldwin Street boasts a steeper gradient of 34.8%, while Ffordd Pen Llech measures 28.6%. This technical reassessment by Guinness World Records has reinstated the New Zealand street to the top spot, relegating its Welsh competitor to second place worldwide.
Toby Stoff, who led the challenge to review the gradients, expressed his gratitude to the records body. "It is important to know that Guinness World Records treats matters like this in a robust and professional manner," he stated, emphasising the technical nature of the issue.
A Rivalry Built on History and Incline
The origins of Baldwin Street's extreme slope are rooted in history. When the city of Dunedin was planned by British colonists, surveyors in London imposed a rigid grid pattern on the hilly landscape without considering the terrain. This resulted in several streets, including Baldwin Street, being laid out directly on impossibly steep hillsides. Rather than reroute, builders constructed the road at its astonishing incline, with properties following suit at a tilted angle.
In Harlech, Ffordd Pen Llech presents its own daunting challenge. With its 28.6% gradient, it features a warning sign at the base indicating a 40% slope and declaring it "Unsuitable for motors". The street has become a magnet for determined cyclists testing their mettle on the punishing ascent. Due to its steepness, it is predominantly a one-way street, with upward travel only allowed during special events.
Grace in Defeat and Celebration in Victory
The rivalry has been marked by notable sportsmanship. Toby Stoff was keen to stress there were no hard feelings towards the people of Harlech, calling it a "wonderful heritage town full of friendly people".
From Wales, Gwyn Headley, who campaigned for Harlech's title, offered a generous, if pained, concession. "Blinking back the tears, we would like to congratulate Baldwin Street for winning the record under the new dispensation," he said.
Back in Dunedin, residents celebrate their street's unique character. Olivia, a local resident, explained the appeal: "Baldwin Street is the steepest street in the world. Another country tried to take it, but we got it back... The other hills don't have steps on them but Baldwin Street has steps because it makes it easier to get to the top." The street hosts numerous annual charity events, including a fun run and a distinctive chocolate rolling contest.
Regardless of the official ranking, both streets remain extraordinary feats of urban planning and popular attractions for the brave. The title may have crossed hemispheres, but the pride each community takes in its remarkably steep road remains firmly rooted at home.
