Sri Lanka Gambles on Casino Boom to Revive Ailing Tourism Industry
Sri Lanka Eyes Casino Boom to Boost Ailing Tourism Industry

In a high-stakes move to rescue its faltering economy, the Sri Lankan government is dramatically overhauling its approach to the gambling sector. New regulations are paving the way for a potential casino boom, aimed squarely at enticing wealthy international tourists and their much-needed foreign currency.

The strategy represents a significant shift in policy. Authorities are not only simplifying the process for existing venues to obtain full casino licences but are also accepting applications for new, large-scale integrated resorts. The goal is clear: to transform the country into a premium destination for high-rollers and luxury travellers.

A Calculated Risk for Economic Recovery

This controversial push is a direct response to Sri Lanka's severe economic crisis, which crippled the nation's tourism industry—a vital source of revenue. By liberalising the casino sector, the government hopes to create a new stream of foreign exchange earnings and stimulate job creation in hospitality and construction.

The focus is on developing large, multifaceted complexes. These integrated resorts would feature world-class hotels, fine dining, luxury retail, and entertainment venues, with casinos acting as a central attraction. The model mirrors successful developments in places like Singapore and Macau.

Navigating Social and Political Opposition

However, the gamble is not without its risks. The expansion of casino tourism is a deeply divisive issue within Sri Lanka. Strong opposition exists from community groups, Buddhist leaders, and some political factions, all concerned about the potential for increased problem gambling and social harm.

The government is attempting to navigate these concerns by emphasising that the developments will be exclusively targeted at foreign visitors. Strict measures are promised to prevent local access, a key condition for gaining public acceptance for the controversial policy.

Whether this bold strategy will pay off remains to be seen. Sri Lanka is betting that the economic benefits of attracting big-spending tourists will outweigh the social costs, marking a dramatic new chapter in its efforts to achieve financial stability.