Japan Launches ‘Origami’ Satellite That Unfurls to 25 Times Its Size
Japan Launches ‘Origami’ Satellite That Unfurls to 25 Times Its Size

A 10cm cube that unfolds to a 2.5-metre array has launched to space in a successful demonstration of next-generation “origami” satellites.

The cubesat was one of eight satellites on Japanese space agency JAXA’s Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 mission, which aims to test advanced space tech developed by startups and universities. It lifted off just after 3pm local time on Thursday from New Zealand’s North Island aboard a Rocket Lab Electron spacecraft, with the payload reaching orbit around an hour later.

Rocket Lab’s description for the mission, named ‘Kakushin Rising’, stated that it featured “a deployable antenna that can be packed tightly using origami folding techniques and unfurled to 25 times its size.” It also included “educational small sats, an ocean monitoring satellite, [and] a demonstration satellite for ultra-small multispectral cameras.”

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JAXA describes the 10cm cube as “an unprecedentedly lightweight and highly packable deployable array antenna for space, with antenna elements attached to a two-layer deployable membrane that can be folded using origami techniques.” The space agency has been testing different origami techniques for satellite deployments in recent years, including the popular Miura fold. For the latest JAXA mission, the satellite is folded into a flasher pattern, which stows and deploys in a spiral manner.

It was the second of two Electron launches sponsored by JAXA, with the first taking place in December 2025. “Two successful missions in a matter of months, deployed precisely where they needed to be on orbit, shows exactly why Electron is the preferred small launcher for national space agencies,” Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck said in a statement following the launch. “JAXA is a world leader in space and it’s been an honour to be trusted with these back-to-back missions growing Japan’s aerospace economy.”

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