Gatwick Zoo in Charlwood, Surrey, which was home to 900 birds and mammals and attracted up to 70,000 visitors annually at its peak, has been permanently transformed into a residential development. The zoo operated for 29 years, from 1973 until September 2002, before owners Terry and Sheila Thorpe decided to retire.
From Family Attraction to Housing Estate
Spanning 11.4 acres, the zoo was a family-oriented destination featuring animals from across the globe. After its closure, the land—located within a green belt zone—faced planning challenges. The Secretary of State determined that exceptional circumstances warranted approval for 17 homes on a portion of the site.
A public inquiry addressed local concerns, primarily regarding potential traffic impacts. An agreement was reached with Mr Thorpe, resulting in compact, affordable properties being built on the zoo's former grounds.
Owner's Reflections on the Zoo's Legacy
Speaking at the time, Terry Thorpe praised the planning department: "I have to say that I thought the planning department at Mole Valley were magnificent throughout. They couldn't have been more helpful."
Mr Thorpe acknowledged he would miss the "excitement" of witnessing new eggs hatch or caring for endangered animals, but noted he would not miss collecting rubbish or the relentless pressure of complying with rules and regulations.
Animal Rehoming and Final Years
The zoo's animals were rehomed at established zoos across the UK, including Chessington Zoo, Colchester Zoo, and Edinburgh Zoo. During the 1990s, Gatwick Zoo had expanded its collection by acquiring animals from the previously closed Windsor Safari Park.
Visitor numbers declined in the zoo's latter years, hastening its closure. Mr Thorpe had considered closing earlier, but the 2001 foot-and-mouth disease outbreak prompted him to keep the zoo open for one final season. The zoo officially shut its gates in September 2002, ending a 29-year era of bringing wildlife experiences to the local community.
