Dog owners in England and Wales are being warned of a significant legal change that could result in unlimited fines. The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Act 2025 came into force on March 18, 2026, introducing major updates to countryside regulations.
The previous maximum fine of £1,000 has been scrapped, meaning courts can now impose unlimited fines on owners whose dogs are found to have worried livestock. Importantly, 'livestock worrying' includes chasing animals or causing them fear or stress, even without physical injury.
Police have been granted enhanced powers to investigate incidents, including seizing and detaining dogs suspected of involvement, entering premises with a warrant, and gathering DNA samples or mouth impressions to identify the responsible dog.
One of the most significant changes is that the law now applies not only to agricultural land but also to roads, paths, and public rights of way near livestock. Michael Nelson from Kennel Store said: 'You don't actually have to be walking through a field anymore. If your dog reacts to animals from a nearby path or road, you could still be in trouble.'
Courts can also order owners to cover costs associated with seizing and caring for a detained dog. Nelson advised: 'If you're anywhere near livestock, the safest thing you can do is keep your dog on a lead.'
