Security experts have issued a stark warning about a new class of cyberthreat: computer worms powered by artificial intelligence. Unlike traditional malware, these self-replicating programs can operate in conjunction with free AI chatbots such as ChatGPT, creating a 'new era' of hacking threats that require no human interaction to spread.
How AI Worms Work
Researchers at the University of Toronto have demonstrated that these AI-driven worms can adapt their strategy as they move across computer networks, exploiting vulnerabilities autonomously. In a secure digital lab, they simulated the capabilities of such self-sustaining cyber-threats, proving they are no longer theoretical.
The worms can parasitically use compromised machines to run open-access large language models, gather information, tailor attacks, and extend their reach to further targets across various devices. This marks a significant evolution from traditional viruses, which often rely on human error to propagate.
Urgent Call for Action
Experts emphasise the urgency for researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers to take action. Every internet-connected device is a potential target, and users are urged to apply software updates promptly to mitigate risks. The warning comes as a reminder that the landscape of cybersecurity is rapidly changing, with AI-powered threats becoming more sophisticated and harder to detect.
As the digital world becomes increasingly interconnected, the potential for widespread damage from such worms grows. The simulation by the University of Toronto team highlights the need for proactive measures to defend against these emerging threats.
