Keir Starmer has announced he will stand down as prime minister after months of intense pressure from Labour MPs, becoming the UK’s seventh prime minister in 10 years. Political correspondent Aletha Adu looks back at the highs and lows of Starmer's two-year premiership and what prompted his decision to step away.
Historic Election Victory and Early Promise
Starmer's premiership began with a historic election victory, winning a landslide majority in 2024. His early months were marked by ambitious policy announcements, including a green investment plan and reforms to the House of Lords. However, internal party divisions soon emerged, with factions clashing over economic strategy and public spending.
Economic Challenges and Policy U-Turns
The government faced a series of economic headwinds, including stubbornly high inflation and sluggish growth. Starmer's decision to maintain austerity measures alienated left-wing MPs, while business leaders criticized his tax policies. A major U-turn on tuition fees in early 2025 damaged his credibility, leading to a steady decline in approval ratings.
Internal Pressure and Leadership Challenges
By mid-2025, discontent within the Labour Party had reached a boiling point. A series of leaked memos revealed that senior MPs were plotting to replace Starmer with Andy Burnham, the popular mayor of Greater Manchester. The prime minister's authority was further undermined by a botched cabinet reshuffle and a scandal involving a close aide.
The Final Straw: Confidence Vote and Resignation
The crisis came to a head last week when Starmer narrowly survived a confidence vote, with 55% of Labour MPs backing him. However, the margin was too slim to govern effectively. In a tearful address outside Downing Street, Starmer said, "I have given my all to this office, but the party needs unity to deliver for the British people. It is time for a fresh start."
Legacy and Next Steps
Starmer's resignation triggers a leadership contest, with Andy Burnham emerging as the clear frontrunner. Political analysts note that Starmer's tenure was defined by his struggle to balance party unity with governing stability. His departure marks the seventh change of prime minister in a decade, raising questions about the resilience of the UK's political system.
According to a recent poll by YouGov, only 28% of voters approved of Starmer's performance, while 62% disapproved. His successor will inherit a divided party, a struggling economy, and a public weary of political turmoil.
