Hungarian public media outlets aligned with former prime minister Viktor Orbán have suspended broadcasting following a shake-up by the new government led by Péter Magyar. Magyar, who won a landslide election in April, hailed the move as the end of propaganda broadcasts.
Historic Day for Public Media
Magyar wrote on Facebook: "A historic day. Today marks the end of propaganda broadcasts on public media platforms. They lied at night, they lied during the day, they lied on every wavelength. That is now over." The Kossuth radio station and M1, Hungary's main public television channel, halted transmission by Tuesday afternoon. M1 displayed a message: "Public media should not lie. We are sorry for doing it for so long. Public media now will be reformed so it will be independent and trustworthy. Our news programme is currently suspended. Stay tuned!"
Background of Orbán's Media Control
Orbán's 16-year rule was characterized by a tight grip on media, transforming Hungary into an "illiberal" democracy. Under his leadership, state media became government mouthpieces, promoting allies and vilifying opponents. Hungary fell from 23rd to 74th in Reporters Without Borders' press freedom index between 2010 and 2026.
Technical Details and Government Actions
Kossuth radio's frequencies broadcasted Béla Bartók classical music, while M1 and Kossuth websites were down. MTVA, the state media umbrella group, stated that M1 would resume broadcasting in the evening without news programmes. Other public service programmes remain unaffected. Orbán posted on social media: "Another example of Tisza tyranny!" and suggested viewers watch Hír TV, linked to his Fidesz party.
Magyar's Reforms
Magyar's Tisza party won a two-thirds supermajority in parliament on a promise of "regime change." He ordered a comprehensive review of public service media and replaced management of state TV and radio. The new administration also targeted private outlets owned by Orbán-allied business people, replacing news anchors at TV2.
Impact on Media Landscape
Under Orbán, an estimated 80% of the media landscape was controlled by Fidesz loyalists. Analysts expect several Fidesz-linked private media to survive but face more competition. Independent journalists had uncovered scandals despite challenges. Magyar vowed to create "a truly balanced, objective news service."
