In a controversial move to address surging migration, Italy has struck a deal with Albania to establish processing centres for asylum seekers outside EU borders. The agreement, announced by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, aims to relocate up to 3,000 migrants per month to Albanian facilities while their claims are assessed.
Offshore Processing Sparks Debate
The plan has drawn sharp criticism from human rights groups, who argue it violates international refugee protections. Supporters, however, claim it will deter dangerous Mediterranean crossings and ease pressure on Italian reception centres.
Key Details of the Agreement
- Two centres will operate in Albania under Italian jurisdiction
- Facilities funded by Italy at an estimated €650 million over 5 years
- Processing expected to take about 28 days per applicant
- Only adult migrants arriving by sea to be transferred
Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama described the partnership as "a gesture of friendship" towards Italy, while EU officials remain divided on the scheme's legality under European law.
Political Reactions
Opposition leaders in Italy have condemned the plan as an expensive "publicity stunt", while Meloni's coalition partners hail it as an innovative solution to migration challenges. The agreement comes as Italy reports over 140,000 migrant arrivals this year - nearly double 2022 figures.
Legal experts warn the arrangement may face challenges in European courts, with questions raised about jurisdiction and asylum seekers' rights. The centres are expected to become operational by spring 2024.
