The Home Office has extended a significant concession to dual nationals holding British citizenship, permitting them to enter the United Kingdom using an expired British passport issued as long ago as 1989. This development comes as stricter travel regulations are set to be enforced from next week.
New Travel Authorisation Rules
Starting Wednesday, 25 February 2026, the electronic travel authorisation (ETA) will become mandatory for all travellers arriving in the UK, with the exception of British and Irish citizens. UK citizens are explicitly barred from applying for an ETA, creating a potential dilemma for dual nationals who lack a current British passport.
Documentation Flexibility for Carriers
Previously, the government mandated that dual citizens must present either a valid British passport or a costly Certificate of Entitlement priced at £589 to gain admission. Airlines and ferry companies faced fines for transporting individuals without proper documentation. However, The Independent has uncovered that carriers have now been instructed they can accept, at their discretion, an expired British passport dating back to 1989.
This expired document must be accompanied by a valid passport from a country whose citizens do not require a visa to visit the UK. Crucially, the biographic details on both passports—including name, place, and date of birth—must match precisely.
Operational Discretion and Alternatives
Home Office officials emphasise this is an operational decision for airlines and ferry companies. They will not be penalised for accepting this passport combination, but there is no obligation for them to do so either. For those living abroad with a UK passport issued since 2006 who need to travel urgently, an Emergency Travel Document is available for £125.
Challenges for Dual Nationals
Many individuals with UK citizenship by birth or descent who reside overseas have encountered significant obstacles in obtaining new British passports before travelling to the UK. The burden of proof required for a new passport is notably high.
Australian author Carol Richards highlighted this issue, stating, My problem is that my dad born apparently in England in 1921 does not have a birth certificate as he was abandoned. He was adopted before adoption was a legal thing and so does not have any papers.
The Home Office has reiterated that HM Passport Office phone lines remain continuously open to assist with inquiries. This policy adjustment aims to alleviate travel difficulties for dual nationals while maintaining security protocols.
