The Republic of Ireland has witnessed a significant political transition at the highest levels, marking the end of one era and the beginning of another. The year 2025 saw Catherine Connolly settle into Áras an Uachtaráin as the nation's tenth President, following the long tenure of her predecessor, Michael D Higgins. This historic handover capped a year that also saw a change in government leadership.
A Year of Political Change at the Top
The political landscape shifted early in the year when Micheál Martin once again assumed the role of Taoiseach. This followed a coalition agreement reached after his Fianna Fáil party performed strongly in the November 2024 general election. The year then concluded with the presidential inauguration, as Michael D. Higgins concluded his term at the official residence in Dublin's Phoenix Park.
This period of domestic change unfolded against a backdrop where foreign policy took an unusually prominent role in national discourse. For a nation traditionally known for its neutrality, debates surrounding international conflicts became a central feature of political life throughout the year.
Foreign Policy Dominates National Debate
The conflicts in Israel-Gaza and Ukraine were frequent focal points for discussion, with the former becoming a constant issue during the presidential election campaign. The impact of these global events was felt keenly in Irish policy decisions, most notably when the nation decided not to compete in the 2026 Eurovision Song Contest due to Israel's participation.
The presidential election itself ultimately featured three names on the ballot paper, though candidate Jim Gavin had withdrawn from the race by polling day. In the end, Catherine Connolly comfortably defeated opponent Heather Humphreys to secure the presidency.
Nature's Influence and a Nation's Mood
Beyond politics, the year was also shaped by the forces of nature. Storms served as a frequent reminder of the island nation's vulnerability to the weather, punctuated by kinder periods of welcome sunshine. The national narrative was, at times, one of tragedy and sorrow, both at home and abroad. Yet, it was equally marked by moments of celebration and wonder across communities in Ireland.
The dual transitions at Áras an Uachtaráin and Government Buildings signify a new chapter for Ireland, setting the stage for the nation's direction under its new leaders amidst a complex international climate.
