Long-standing tensions between Thailand and Cambodia are being exacerbated by a surge in online hate speech and vitriol, threatening to destabilise the fragile peace between the two Southeast Asian neighbours.
Recent months have seen a sharp increase in divisive rhetoric on social media platforms, with nationalist sentiments fuelling hostility on both sides. Analysts warn that the digital animosity could spill over into real-world confrontations, reversing years of diplomatic efforts.
Historical Grievances Resurface
The roots of the conflict trace back to territorial disputes, particularly around the Preah Vihear temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Although international courts have ruled on the matter, nationalist groups in both countries continue to exploit historical grievances for political gain.
"The online environment has become a battleground for extremist voices," said Dr. Somsak Chaithep, a regional security expert. "Misinformation and inflammatory content are spreading unchecked, deepening societal divisions."
Diplomatic Efforts Under Strain
Despite high-level talks and bilateral agreements, trust remains low. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin have publicly called for calm, but their appeals are often drowned out by the noise of online provocateurs.
"Social media algorithms amplify the most extreme voices," noted political analyst Vannak Sok. "This creates a feedback loop of anger and mistrust that is hard to break."
Regional Implications
The escalating tensions have drawn concern from ASEAN members, who fear a broader regional fallout. A renewed conflict could disrupt trade, tourism, and cross-border cooperation, with economic repercussions across Southeast Asia.
Experts urge both governments to take stronger action against hate speech while promoting dialogue and reconciliation. "Without intervention, the digital divide could become an unbridgeable chasm," warned Dr. Chaithep.
