Israel and Hamas have commenced indirect negotiations in Egypt on a US ceasefire proposal, sparking cautious optimism that the nearly two-year war in Gaza may be approaching its end, despite significant divisions between the parties. The talks, mediated by Egyptian and Qatari officials, focus on the first phase of a 20-point plan presented by US President Donald Trump last week, which aims to end the conflict.
The initial phase addresses the release of hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, alongside a partial withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza. Hamas's acceptance of key conditions, including a hostage release and relinquishing power in Gaza, has revitalised momentum. Egyptian media reported that the first day of discussions ended in a positive atmosphere.
Trump described the talks as 'very successful and proceeding rapidly,' while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed hope for a swift conclusion, anticipating the release of all Israeli hostages in the coming days. However, large gaps remain, with the Trump plan being broad in scope but lacking detailed specifics on critical issues.
Negotiators must agree on the mechanism for hostage releases, which under the plan should occur within 72 hours of a ceasefire. Hamas officials have indicated they may need more time to locate remains buried under rubble. The International Committee of the Red Cross has offered to facilitate transfers as an impartial humanitarian actor.
Disagreements persist over which Palestinian prisoners will be released, with the Palestinian delegation likely to request political figures such as Marwan Barghouthi, while right-wing members of Netanyahu's coalition oppose freeing popular leaders. Far-right Public Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has threatened to quit the government if Hamas remains after hostage releases, adding further complexity.
Despite US calls for a cessation of hostilities, Israel has continued strikes in Gaza, killing at least 19 people in the last 24 hours, according to the Gaza health ministry. The talks have been welcomed by regional and international officials, with Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi endorsing the Trump plan as a path to 'lasting peace.' If implemented, the plan would end fighting, secure the release of all 48 hostages, disarm Hamas, and transfer power to an international transitional body.
