The leader of Yemen's Houthi movement has issued a stark warning to Israel, declaring that any Israeli presence in the self-declared republic of Somaliland will be considered a legitimate military target.
A Historic Recognition Sparks Tensions
This direct threat from Abdel-Malik al-Houthi follows Israel's groundbreaking decision to formally recognise Somaliland. This move, made public on Monday 29 December 2025, marks the first time any sovereign state has extended such diplomatic recognition to the territory.
Somaliland declared its independence from Somalia in the early 1990s and has functioned as a de facto independent state for over three decades. Despite lacking widespread international recognition, it has maintained its own government, currency, and security forces.
Houthis Frame Move as Regional Aggression
The Houthi leadership, which controls significant parts of Yemen, has interpreted Israel's decision as a provocative act of aggression. They argue it constitutes a direct threat not only to Somalia's territorial integrity but also to the security of neighbouring Yemen.
In his statement, al-Houthi positioned the warning within the broader context of Red Sea security, suggesting Israel's actions pose "a significant threat to the security of the Red Sea region." This aligns with the group's previous rhetoric and actions aimed at what it calls external interference in the region.
Strategic Stakes in the Gulf of Aden
Regional analysts suggest Israel's recognition is likely driven by strategic considerations. Establishing a formal relationship with Somaliland could provide Israel with potential access to the Gulf of Aden and crucial Red Sea shipping lanes.
This maritime corridor is one of the world's most important for global trade and energy shipments, making influence in the area a significant geopolitical prize. The Houthi warning underscores the potential for this diplomatic shift to escalate existing tensions in the volatile region.
The move has been met with condemnation from the federal government of Somalia, which views Somaliland as part of its territory, as well as from several international bodies urging respect for Somalia's sovereignty.
