Taiwan has successfully conducted the maiden torpedo test firing from its first domestically developed submarine, the Narwhal, marking a significant milestone in its efforts to bolster deterrence against China's navy. The test, confirmed by CSBC Corp on Thursday, verified the combat system's operational capabilities, including detection, tracking, fire control, launch, and torpedo guidance.
The submarine project is a core component of Taiwan's military modernisation drive, aimed at safeguarding vital sea lanes should a conflict arise. The self-governing island, which Beijing claims as its own territory, has prioritised indigenous submarine development amid China's escalating military presence and almost daily exercises asserting sovereignty claims.
The Narwhal, which conducted its first underwater sea trial in January, is equipped with a combat system by Lockheed Martin Corp and carries US-made Mark 48 heavyweight torpedoes. The test did not specify the type of torpedoes used. The submarine, costing T$49.36 billion ($1.57 billion), was originally due for delivery in 2024 but has faced delays.
Taiwan hopes to deploy at least two domestically developed submarines by 2027, with later models possibly equipped with missiles. The programme has benefited from international expertise, including contributions from the United States and Britain, representing a breakthrough for diplomatically isolated Taiwan.
Taiwan's armed forces are dwarfed by China's military, which operates three aircraft carriers and several nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, and is developing stealth fighter jets. The successful torpedo test underscores Taiwan's efforts to enhance its defensive capabilities amid rising tensions.
