Oncologist Dr Jiri Kubes is urging families to ask their fathers four specific, challenging questions this Father's Day that could lead to early prostate cancer diagnosis. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in UK men, yet there is no national screening programme, and men are often reluctant to discuss symptoms or visit a GP. Dr Kubes, medical director of the Proton Therapy Center in Prague, said: 'We know that men are often more reluctant to talk about their health. Sometimes this can lead to people burying their head in the sand and ignoring little niggles until they become a serious problem.'
Question 1: Is There a Family History of Prostate Cancer?
People with a close relative (father, brother, grandfather, or uncle) who has had prostate cancer face a higher risk. According to Cancer Research UK, this family history is a significant risk factor. Dr Kubes emphasised: 'Knowing your risk is really important as often prostate cancer comes without any symptoms in the early stages. If you have a family history or are worried, speak to your GP about a PSA test, which measures prostate specific antigen in the blood. The test is not perfect but can detect abnormalities important for early detection.'
Question 2: Have You Noticed Any Urinary Changes?
Early prostate cancer often has no symptoms, but initial signs typically affect urination. Dr Kubes advised: 'If you're finding you need to wee more frequently, or you're getting up often during the night, you need to investigate the cause. You may also notice hesitancy, straining, a weak flow, or feeling your bladder hasn't emptied fully. These symptoms do not mean you definitely have cancer, but they should be mentioned to a GP.'
Question 3: Have You Spotted Blood in Your Urine?
The expert warned: 'If you notice blood in your urine even once, don't wait for it to happen again. Once is enough to make an appointment with your GP. It could be nothing, but if it is something, a timely diagnosis can save your life.'
Question 4: When Did You Last Visit Your GP?
Recent ONS data shows barely a third of men contacted their GP practice in the last 28 days. Dr Kubes said: 'We know talking about personal health issues can be difficult for many men, but it is so important. We also know men can sometimes put off seeing their doctor. Having open conversations and asking these questions can give a gentle nudge in the right direction if it's needed.'
