Persistent back pain, often dismissed as a simple injury or sign of ageing, could be a crucial early warning sign of a deadly blood cancer, medical experts are urgently warning.
The revelation comes from leading charity Myeloma UK, which highlights that countless patients are initially misdiagnosed due to the disease's vague and common symptoms. This critical delay can allow the cancer to progress, making treatment more challenging.
Beyond a Simple Ache: The Symptoms You Must Not Ignore
Myeloma is a cancer that forms in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. Rather than causing a lump like many cancers, it attacks the bones themselves, leading to a specific set of symptoms.
Doctors urge the public to be vigilant and consult a GP if back pain is accompanied by any of the following red flags:
- Pain that is persistent, specific, and feels deep within the bone, rather than muscular.
- Unexplained fatigue, shortness of breath, and frequent infections caused by a drop in healthy blood cells.
- Nausea, thirst, and confusion, which can indicate kidney damage—a serious complication of the disease.
- Bones that fracture easily from minor bumps or strains.
Why Early Diagnosis is a Lifesaver
"The symptoms are often put down to ageing or normal aches and pains," said a spokesperson for Myeloma UK. "This means many people are diagnosed after months or even years, by which time they may have suffered irreversible damage to their bones or kidneys."
The stark reality is that while myeloma remains incurable, modern treatments can effectively manage it for years, but early intervention is absolutely key. A prompt diagnosis can prevent severe bone damage and protect vital organs, drastically improving a patient's quality of life and long-term prognosis.
Who is Most at Risk?
This cancer is considered relatively rare, but awareness is vital. It most commonly affects:
- People over the age of 65.
- Those of Black African or Caribbean descent, who are at a significantly higher risk.
- Individuals with a family history of the disease.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these persistent symptoms, the advice is clear: do not hesitate. Speak to your GP and specifically mention concerns about myeloma. It could be the most important conversation you ever have.
