Make-up wearers across the UK are being urged to perform a vital check on their cosmetic bags immediately. A stark warning from high street opticians Specsavers highlights that improper make-up removal and using out-of-date products can significantly increase the risk of developing a painful eye stye.
What is a stye and what causes it?
Known medically as a hordeolum, a stye is a small, often painful lump that forms on the inner or outer surface of the eyelid. This condition is typically caused by a bacterial infection from staphylococcus (staph), which can be introduced or exacerbated by leftover make-up. Specsavers experts emphasise that checking product expiry dates is a crucial, often overlooked step in eye health, as old cosmetics can harbour harmful bacteria.
Who is most at risk?
While many people will experience a stye at least once in their lifetime, certain factors can heighten the risk. Key risk factors identified include:
- Poor eyelid hygiene: Not cleaning the eyelids thoroughly, allowing oil and bacteria to build up.
- Pre-existing conditions: Such as blepharitis, rosacea, eczema, and diabetes.
- A weakened immune system: Makes individuals more susceptible to infections like styes.
There are two main types of stye: external ones on the eyelid edge, which often heal alone, and internal ones under the lid, which tend to be more painful.
Recognising the symptoms and what to do
Symptoms of a developing stye can include a red, swollen eyelid, pain or tenderness when blinking, itchy eyes, a gritty sensation, sensitivity to light, and watery eyes. A crust or discharge may also be present.
If you develop a stye, the NHS recommends a simple three-step process to encourage healing: soak a clean flannel in warm water, hold it against the closed eye for five to ten minutes, and repeat this two to four times daily to reduce swelling. Over-the-counter pain relief like paracetamol can be taken if needed, but aspirin should not be given to children under 16.
Critically, the NHS warns against trying to burst a stye or remove an eyelash yourself, as this can spread the infection. You should also avoid wearing contact lenses and eye make-up until the stye has fully burst and healed.
Although styes are common and usually harmless, this timely reminder from Specsavers UK underscores the importance of proper cosmetic hygiene to avoid unnecessary discomfort and potential infection.
