The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued an urgent alert after confirming five cases of avian influenza (bird flu) in humans. The individuals affected had close contact with infected birds, sparking concerns about potential wider transmission.
Who's at Risk?
Health officials are particularly concerned about people who:
- Keep poultry or captive birds
- Work in bird sanctuaries or aviaries
- Handle wild birds regularly
- Live near areas with confirmed avian flu outbreaks
Symptoms to Watch For
While human-to-human transmission remains rare, the UKHSA warns that symptoms can appear suddenly and include:
- High temperature or fever
- Muscle aches and joint pain
- Cough or shortness of breath
- Headache
- Conjunctivitis (eye infection)
Dr. Meera Chand, UKHSA Director of Clinical and Emerging Infections, stated: "While the risk to the general public remains low, we're urging anyone with bird exposure who develops these symptoms to seek medical advice immediately."
Current Situation in the UK
The UK has seen its largest ever outbreak of avian flu in birds, with cases reported across England, Scotland, and Wales. All five human cases were detected through enhanced surveillance of people with bird exposure.
Protective Measures
To reduce infection risk:
- Wash hands thoroughly after bird contact
- Use protective equipment when handling birds
- Report dead wild birds to authorities
- Cook poultry products thoroughly
The UKHSA continues to monitor the situation closely, working with DEFRA and other agencies to contain the outbreak.
