Gardening expert Amy Chapman has urged Britons to plant primroses this month to provide a vital early spring food source for butterflies and bees. The enthusiast, known as 'In The Cottage Garden' on Instagram, says these humble flowers are essential nectar sources for emerging insects.
Chapman explained that primroses feed brimstone butterflies, small tortoiseshell butterflies, and bee flies. With gardens supporting over 50% of the UK's butterflies, amphibians and reptiles, making outdoor spaces wildlife-friendly is crucial, she added.
While primroses are a practical choice, they also carry folklore: eating one is said to allow you to see fairies, and placing a bouquet on your doorstep can ward off evil spirits. The plants are ancient woodland indicators, but they are easy to grow in gardens.
Plant primroses in partial shade, in moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil, 10-30 cm apart. Water generously after planting and keep soil consistently moist. The RHS warns they struggle in chalky or dry soil, and won't flower in heavy shade.
Primroses are perennials but produce their best display in the first year, so replacing them annually ensures vibrant blooms. Pairing them with sweet violets, heather, and pulmonaria creates a wildlife sanctuary.
