As temperatures climb, wildlife struggles to cope with the heat as natural water supplies dry up and food becomes harder to find. Birds, hedgehogs, amphibians and insects are among the creatures most affected, with conservationists urging gardeners to make simple changes to help them through the hot spell.
Place a Bowl of Water in the Shade
One of the easiest ways to support wildlife is by putting out fresh water. A shallow bowl placed in a shaded part of the garden can provide a vital drinking spot for birds, hedgehogs and other animals. Adding a few stones allows bees and other insects to land safely and climb out if they fall in.
Bird baths should also be topped up regularly with clean water, as birds rely on bathing to keep their feathers in good condition, particularly during warmer weather.
Provide Food and Shelter
Food can become scarce during prolonged dry periods, as plants wither and worms retreat deeper into the ground. Gardeners are encouraged to keep bird feeders filled and scatter seeds or pieces of fruit, such as apple chunks, on the ground for species including thrushes. Keeping flowering plants watered also provides an important source of nectar for pollinating insects.
Creating cool, shaded areas in the garden can make a significant difference for wildlife trying to escape the heat. Leaving patches of long grass, as well as logs, rocks and stone slabs, offers shelter for frogs, toads and newts during the hottest parts of the day.
Maintain Ponds and Resist Tidying
Anyone with a garden pond is advised to keep water levels topped up during dry weather. If rainwater isn't available, small amounts of tap water added regularly can help maintain oxygen levels and reduce the growth of algae.
Wildlife experts also recommend resisting the urge to keep gardens perfectly tidy. Areas of longer grass, log piles, and other natural features provide valuable cover for a wide variety of animals.
Warning on Disposable Barbecues
People visiting parks and nature reserves are also being reminded to avoid using disposable barbecues, as the increased risk of wildfires during hot, dry weather can devastate habitats and the wildlife that depends on them.
Darren Tansley, Wilder Rivers & Protected Species Manager at Essex Wildlife Trust, said: "Lack of water and shelter from heat is a big problem in gardens at this time of year, and you don't need a pond to help out. Birds, pollinators, hedgehogs and amphibians will appreciate clean water in birdbaths and bowls at ground level. Do pop some large stones in any bowl of water to allow insects to escape if they fall in while drinking. Finally, create areas of unmown lawn and piles of logs or rocks to allow amphibians to get out of direct sunlight while they move about in search of food."
