The RSPCA has issued urgent guidance for dog owners as the UK faces a heatwave with temperatures forecast to reach up to 40°C. The Met Office has declared a rare red alert for heat, warning of a 'danger to life' due to extreme temperatures. The UK Health Security Agency has also issued amber and red heat-health alerts covering all of England.
Three Steps to Protect Your Dog
The animal charity advises dog owners to follow three clear steps: prepare, watch, and act quickly. These measures are designed to prevent heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses in dogs.
Prepare
Before going out with your dog, ensure you can provide shade, water, and cool walking surfaces. If attending an outdoor event, check that dogs are allowed and that shaded spots are available. Pack a portable water dispenser and offer small amounts of water every 15–20 minutes, but avoid letting your dog drink while panting heavily to prevent bloating and vomiting. Test pavement temperature with the back of your hand before walking to avoid burned paws.
Watch
Monitor your dog for signs of overheating, including heavy panting, difficulty breathing, excessive drooling, lethargy, drowsiness, uncoordination, collapse, or vomiting. The RSPCA emphasizes that early detection is critical.
Act Quickly
If your dog shows signs of heatstroke, stop moving, provide water, and find shade. Monitor the animal until it recovers. If symptoms worsen, follow the RSPCA's emergency first aid advice immediately.
The Met Office has urged people to avoid exercising between 11am and 3pm during the peak heat. The RSPCA stresses that if it is too hot for humans, it is too hot for pets.
