As autumn arrives and leaves begin to fall, UK gardeners are being warned that a common mistake could lead to fines of up to £150. Under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, it is illegal to sweep leaves or garden waste onto any public thoroughfare, including roads and pavements. This is treated as a criminal littering offence, and those caught can face penalties.
Why sweeping leaves onto the street is illegal
While it may seem harmless, leaf litter can become mushy and slippery as it decomposes, posing a hazard to walkers, cyclists, and motorists. It also presents a flooding danger: when rain becomes more frequent, garden waste can wash off roads and into drains, causing blockages that lead to floods.
How much are the fines?
Depending on local council rules, offenders can be issued a verbal or written warning for leaving garden litter in the street. Under the Environmental Protection Act, fixed penalty notices can range from £65 to £500, issued by National Park Authorities, Police Community Safety Officers, or other accredited persons. If prosecuted for littering under the act, fines can reach up to £2,500, depending on the severity of the litter.
How to safely dispose of leaves
There are several options for getting rid of leaves. Gardeners can use them as a rich soil conditioner by placing all leaves in a plastic bag, punching holes for air, and allowing decomposition for 6 to 12 months to create compost. Adding green grass cuttings can speed up the process by providing nitrogen. Alternatively, check with your local council to purchase garden waste bags or organise a collection.
