In a remarkable archaeological breakthrough, researchers have discovered the ruins of an ancient Aztec palace hidden beneath a historic building in Mexico City. The find offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's pre-Hispanic past and the legacy of the Aztec civilization.
A Window into Aztec Royalty
The remains, located beneath the Nacional Monte de Piedad building near the Zocalo square, are believed to be part of a palace that once belonged to Aztec emperor Axayacatl. This significant discovery includes basalt slab floors and other structural elements that date back to the 15th century.
Historical Significance
Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum announced the findings with great enthusiasm, stating: "These discoveries allow us to better understand the history of Mexico City, from its Aztec origins through the Spanish conquest." The site provides physical evidence of the Spanish conquest, with researchers finding materials used by Hernan Cortes and his men to build structures atop the Aztec ruins.
The Archaeological Process
The discovery was made during renovation work on the historic building. Archaeologists from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) carefully excavated the site, revealing:
- Original basalt slab floors from the Aztec period
- Evidence of Spanish colonial construction
- Artifacts that bridge the pre-Hispanic and colonial periods
Connecting Past and Present
This discovery adds another layer to Mexico City's rich historical tapestry. The Nacional Monte de Piedad building itself stands on what was once the home of Cortes after the fall of the Aztec empire. The findings help trace the physical transformation of the city from the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan to modern-day Mexico City.
Experts believe further excavations in the area may reveal more about this crucial period in Mexican history, offering new insights into the complex relationship between the Aztec civilization and Spanish colonizers.
