Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has reiterated his stance that Ukraine could be "technically" prepared to join the European Union by 2027, despite facing significant pushback from several European leaders this week. The president's insistence on a fast-tracked accession process has been met with criticism, with some suggesting it is unrealistic and potentially counterproductive.
European Leaders Express Reservations
Luxembourg's Foreign Minister, Xavier Bettel, emphasised on Thursday that the EU has established rules that must be respected. He noted he had repeatedly urged Zelenskyy to cease pressuring the bloc on timing, arguing it could hinder progress. Meanwhile, EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos indicated that while political will exists, more substantive efforts are required from Ukraine.
Zelenskyy's Technical Readiness Claim
"Technically, we will be ready in 2027," Zelenskyy told reporters, as reported by Reuters. He added that by the end of 2026, Ukraine aims to have implemented the primary steps necessary for membership. However, the European Commission's progress report from last year presents a more nuanced perspective, highlighting only "some level of preparation" in many areas and limited advancement on critical issues like combating corruption and building institutional capacity.
Security Guarantees and Timeline Clarity
Zelenskyy clarified that his primary objective is to secure "a clear timeline" to understand Ukraine's genuine prospects of joining the EU. He views this as a crucial component of post-war security guarantees, especially as he prepares for upcoming trilateral talks with Russia and the United States.
Hungary's Opposition and Political Dynamics
EU enlargement necessitates a unanimous decision from all 27 member states, and Hungary has long opposed Ukraine's accelerated accession. Relations between the two nations have deteriorated recently. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, known for his pro-Russian stance, stated yesterday that 95% of Hungarians reject Ukraine's fast-tracked EU membership, citing concerns over protecting farmers, family safety, and national peace.
This issue is expected to be prominent in Hungary's forthcoming parliamentary election, which could potentially end Orbán's 16-year tenure. The outcome may significantly influence Ukraine's EU accession prospects, as a change in government could alter Hungary's position on the matter.
As discussions continue, further reactions from EU officials are anticipated, shaping the ongoing dialogue around Ukraine's integration into the European bloc.
