Linguist Ghil'ad Zuckermann, known for his work reviving endangered languages, has turned his attention to Siphuthi, a language spoken in Lesotho and South Africa that is at risk of extinction. Zuckermann, a professor at the University of Adelaide, argues that language revival can bring significant benefits to indigenous communities, including improved mental health and cultural empowerment.
Siphuthi is one of many languages worldwide facing decline due to historical pressures such as colonisation and globalisation. Zuckermann, who grew up speaking Modern Hebrew—a successful example of language revival—has developed a field called 'Revivalistics' to support the survival of endangered languages. He believes that linguistic diversity is as important as biodiversity, yet often overlooked.
According to Zuckermann, speaking ancestral languages helps indigenous peoples reclaim their identity and overcome the legacy of colonisation. His work in Australia, where he has helped revive Aboriginal languages like Barngarla, demonstrates the positive effects on community wellbeing. He now aims to apply similar methods to Siphuthi in Lesotho.
The Siphuthi language is spoken by a small number of people, primarily in the mountainous regions of Lesotho. Without intervention, it could disappear within a generation. Zuckermann's approach involves working with local communities to document the language, develop teaching materials, and encourage its use in daily life. He emphasises that revival is not about recreating an ancient language exactly, but adapting it for modern contexts.
