The AA has issued urgent guidance to motorists across the UK, highlighting three vital vehicle inspections that could dramatically improve safety during treacherous winter journeys.
Winter Driving Risks Demand Extra Vigilance
As temperatures plummet and conditions become increasingly unpredictable, the automotive association emphasises that these simple checks require barely more time than brewing a hot drink. Research from vehicle history platform carVertical indicates November carries a 9.8% crash risk, closely following January's peak of 10.3%.
This contrasts sharply with safer months like April (7%) and September (7.1%), though June recorded a surprisingly high 9.2% risk. The data clearly demonstrates how darker, colder months significantly increase driving hazards.
The Three Essential Pre-Journey Inspections
1. Engine Oil Level Verification
Regular oil checks ensure your engine remains properly lubricated and healthy, particularly before longer trips. Levels vary between vehicles, so motorists should consult their owner's manual to understand their specific requirements.
The AA advises checking every few weeks, with the ideal level sitting halfway between minimum and maximum markers on the dipstick. Many modern vehicles feature electronic oil monitors instead of traditional dipsticks, making familiarity with your particular system essential.
2. Tyre Tread Depth Assessment
Maintaining adequate tread is critical for road grip and traction during icy or wet conditions. The legal minimum tread depth in the UK stands at 1.6mm, though most motoring organisations recommend replacing tyres well before reaching this limit.
Halfords warns that neglecting tyre maintenance carries severe consequences: £2,500 fines plus three penalty points per illegal tyre. Monthly inspections for wear or damage can prevent both safety hazards and substantial financial penalties.
3. Washer Fluid Reservoir Refill
Clear visibility depends on properly formulated screen wash that won't freeze in sub-zero temperatures. The AA strongly advises against using plain water, recommending quality additives containing anti-freeze compounds instead.
This precaution aligns with Highway Code requirements mandating clean windscreens and windows free from obstructions. Section 41D of the Road Traffic Act 1988 legally enforces these visibility standards, with violations potentially resulting in fines or serious accidents.
Legal Obligations and Safety Implications
Beyond these three key checks, the Highway Code explicitly states drivers must clear all snow and ice from windows before setting off. Lights must be clean and number plates clearly visible and legible.
Failure to maintain proper visibility constitutes both a legal offence and serious safety risk, particularly during winter when conditions deteriorate rapidly. The AA's guidance serves as a timely reminder that a few minutes of preparation could prevent accidents, penalties, or worse outcomes on Britain's winter roads.
