Americans are preparing to observe Martin Luther King Jr. Day on Monday, 19 January 2026, a federal holiday dedicated to the iconic civil rights leader. The day, which also serves as a National Day of Service, sees widespread closures but also varied opening hours for many private retailers.
The Legacy of a Federal Holiday
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is marked annually on the third Monday of January, close to Dr King's birthday on 15 January. The Baptist minister and activist, assassinated in 1968, dedicated his life to combating segregation, inequality, and racial violence.
The journey to a national holiday was lengthy. The King Holiday Bill was first introduced just four days after his death but was not signed into law by President Ronald Reagan until November 1983. It then took a further 17 years for all 50 states to officially recognise the day.
Retail and Services: What's Operating?
While the day is a federal holiday, private businesses are not mandated to close. Consequently, many major retailers will welcome customers, though hours may vary locally.
Major supermarkets and stores open on MLK Day 2026 are expected to include:
- Walmart: Open from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.
- Target: Most stores open, but check local hours.
- Costco: Open from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
- Aldi, Kroger, and Trader Joe's: Open with potential for location-specific hours.
Closures for Public Services and Institutions
In contrast to the retail sector, public services and financial institutions will largely pause operations for the day.
Schools and education: Most public K-12 schools across the United States will be closed. Many universities also cancel classes, though some may host special events, so checking institutional calendars is advised.
Banks and finance: Banks will be closed. While online banking remains accessible, transactions like check deposits will not process until Tuesday, 20 January. The U.S. stock market, including the NYSE and Nasdaq, is also shut.
Government and postal services: Non-essential government agencies like the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles) are closed. The United States Postal Service (USPS) will not deliver mail, and its offices are shut.
As the nation reflects on Dr King's legacy, this guide helps navigate the practicalities of the federal holiday, allowing individuals to plan accordingly whether they are volunteering, shopping, or spending time at home.
