Desi pubs, run by south Asian landlords, are transforming struggling British pubs into community hubs in the West Midlands, blending traditional pub culture with south Asian hospitality, food, and music. Owners say these establishments break down barriers and create social cohesion.
Satnam Purewal, landlord of the Red Lion in West Bromwich, said: 'We're proud of what we've achieved – creating jobs in the community. We're breaking down barriers, we're creating social cohesion.' His father took over the pub in 1997, part of a trend of south Asian ownership in the region since the late 20th century.
Historically, pubs in the area discriminated against people of colour, even after it was made illegal in 1965. The Red Lion now displays stained glass art depicting a 1965 visit by Malcolm X, who was refused service at a nearby pub. Today, Desi pubs serve diverse clientele, including English, Black, and Muslim communities.
Amrik Singh Saini, landlord of the Royal Oak in Handsworth, Birmingham, said his pub regularly serves home and away fans of West Bromwich Albion and people from various backgrounds. He disputed comments by former Conservative MP Robert Jenrick that Handsworth was poorly integrated, noting he 'always' sees white faces at his pub.
The Royal Oak's decor reflects cultural fusion, with paintings of Punjabi musician Sidhu Moose Wala and statues of Queen's Guards. Saini emphasised that success requires hard work and quality food and atmosphere, not just a mixed grill. He said such businesses are booming.
