The ancient streets of Lerwick in Shetland were transformed into a fiery spectacle as the world-renowned Up Helly Aa fire festival brought its Viking pageantry to life. This annual event, held on the last Tuesday of January, draws crowds from across the globe to witness a unique celebration of Norse heritage.
A Torchlit Procession Through History
Participants dressed as Vikings marched through the town, recreating Shetland's ancient Viking past in a tradition that dates back to the 19th century. The procession is led by the Guizer Jarl, or chief guizer, who commands the ceremonial march.
The Heart of the Festival: Fire and Tradition
The evening culminates in a breathtaking torch-lit procession, where more than 40 groups, locally known as 'squads', parade through Lerwick. This event is recognised as Europe's biggest fire festival, with volunteers meticulously building the galley boat and producing over 1,000 torches for the occasion.
The festival's climax sees the burning of a meticulously crafted replica Viking longship, a symbolic act that lights up the Shetland night. The Jarl Squad spends an entire year constructing this galley, destined for the flames during Up Helly Aa.
Historical Roots and Modern Inclusivity
Up Helly Aa stems from the 1870s, when a group of young local men sought to inject new ideas into Shetland's Christmas celebrations. This year marks only the second time that women and girls have been permitted to take part in the festivities, reflecting evolving traditions.
Shetland and neighbouring Orkney were under Norse rule for approximately 500 years until becoming part of Scotland in 1468, providing deep historical context for the festival's themes. At dusk, participants disperse to various celebrations in halls throughout the town, continuing the revelry long into the night.
