Nestled within the picturesque hills of Liguria, Italy, lies a hidden gem that might just hold the key to one of literature's most enduring mysteries. The abandoned medieval village of Bussana Vecchia bears an uncanny resemblance to the magical Emerald City from L. Frank Baum's beloved classic, The Wizard of Oz.
A Village Reborn From Ruins
This remarkable settlement, perched dramatically on a hillside overlooking the Mediterranean, was virtually destroyed by a devastating earthquake in 1887 that claimed over 2,000 lives. For decades, the village remained a ghost town until the 1960s, when artists and bohemians discovered its haunting beauty and began its extraordinary transformation.
The Emerald City Connection
While Baum never explicitly confirmed his inspiration, the parallels between Bussana Vecchia and his fictional creation are striking. The village's strategic hilltop position, surrounded by lush greenery, mirrors the Emerald City's description as "built all of beautiful green marbles, sparkling in the sun."
Local legend suggests that Baum may have visited or heard tales of this Italian marvel during his European travels. The timing aligns perfectly with the author's life, and the visual similarities are too compelling to ignore.
An Artist's Paradise Today
Modern-day Bussana Vecchia has evolved into a vibrant international artists' community, where creativity flows as freely as the local wine. Approximately 50 residents from across Europe now call this magical place home, operating:
- Quaint artisan workshops
- Charming art galleries
- Intimate music venues
- Cosy restaurants and cafes
The village operates as a cultural association rather than an official municipality, creating a unique self-governing community that echoes the independence of Baum's fictional city.
Planning Your Visit
For travellers seeking this real-life fairy tale destination, Bussana Vecchia sits just 8km from San Remo on the Italian Riviera. The journey involves a scenic walk up a winding path, adding to the sense of discovery and adventure.
Visitors should note: While the village welcomes tourists, it remains a living community where artists work and create. Respect for residents' privacy and workspace is essential.
A Literary Pilgrimage
Whether you're a Wizard of Oz enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking unique travel experiences, Bussana Vecchia offers a magical escape. Walking through its cobbled streets, surrounded by colourful buildings and creative energy, it's easy to imagine you've stepped into the pages of a beloved storybook.
The village stands as a testament to transformation - from tragic ruins to artistic haven, and possibly, to literary immortality as the real-world inspiration for one of fiction's most magical cities.
