When I announced plans for a weekend trip to Luxembourg, the reaction from friends was a mix of puzzlement and dubious advice. "There's not much to do there," insisted one well-travelled companion, suggesting France or Germany instead. Yet, a close friend's move back to her homeland after seven years in Britain presented the perfect opportunity to see this enigmatic nation for myself.
A Land Steeped in History and Fortresses
My journey began with a swift 50-minute flight from London Heathrow, landing in an atmosphere of remarkable peace. Luxembourg's story dates back to 963 AD when Count Siegfried acquired a fortress named Lucilinburhuc, meaning "little fortress." From that nucleus, a nation grew. Today, it spans just 2,590 square kilometres – roughly twice the size of Los Angeles – but packs an incredible historical punch.
As the national tourist board highlights, over a millennium of history has left the country with a rich defensive heritage. More than 70 castles dot the landscape, a legacy of centuries spent guarding against invasion. I explored several, including the magnificent Vianden Castle, constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries and celebrated as one of Europe's finest feudal residences from the Roman and Gothic eras.
However, the ruins of Castle Bourscheid captured my heart. As the country's largest castle, its development concluded in 1430, creating a vast complex with multiple towers. Classified as a historical monument in 1936, it's now professionally lit each evening, creating a fairy-tale atmosphere. Visiting in late November, I found a small Christmas market within its walls, complete with performers in medieval dress, seamlessly blending past and present.
Modern Grandeur and Surprising Perks
Beyond the medieval charm, Luxembourg is strikingly modern and affluent. In 2025, it was ranked as the second-wealthiest country in Europe, with reported GDP per capita figures ranging from $140,941 to $152,915. This compact, service-driven economy thrives on financial services, bolstered by access to EU markets and a highly educated workforce.
One of the most delightful surprises was the completely free public transport system. Colourful buses and trams glide against a backdrop of stunning scenery, allowing visitors and residents to traverse the city with ease. The nation also maintains its own monarchy, being the world's last Grand Duchy. A visit to the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City, with its sentry guards, is a must.
Opposite the palace, the Chocolate House Nathalie Bonn offers a unique treat: hot chocolate served as a large chunk of chocolate on a wooden spoon, to be stirred into hot milk. I savoured a rich hazelnut and caramel blend with my lunch. For contemporary landmarks, the Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge, or "Red Bridge," offers sweeping views of the Petrusse Valley and connects the city centre to the Kirchberg district, home to European institutions.
Festive Magic and Warm Welcomes
During my stay, I experienced the country's festive spirit across its four main Christmas markets. With giant Advent calendars, towering Santas, fairground attractions, and local delicacies like white Luxembourgish sausage and Gromperekichelcher (large hash browns with apple sauce), the atmosphere was magical. The markets run until 1st January 2026, though an early December visit meant navigating significant crowds.
Perhaps the most enduring impression was the warmth of the locals. While Luxembourgish, French, and German are the main languages, English is widely spoken. The sense of community was palpable, making me feel genuinely welcomed. One local even offered a generous compliment, likening me to a work of art in a gallery.
I'll admit that after a few days, you might feel you've seen the main sights. But for a serene weekend getaway filled with remarkable natural beauty, striking architecture, and unique cultural charm, Luxembourg is an underrated gem that thoroughly deserves a place on your travel list.
