In the sparkling waters of the Mediterranean lies a nation forever split in two. Cyprus remains Europe's last divided country, a sun-drenched island with a complex political reality that creates a truly unique travel experience.
A Nation Torn Apart
The island's division dates back to 1974, when Turkey invaded following a coup aimed at uniting Cyprus with Greece. The aftermath created the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north, recognised only by Turkey. A United Nations buffer zone known as the Green Line still separates the two territories to this day.
Crossing the Border
For travellers, navigating this division is surprisingly straightforward. Several crossing points allow movement between north and south, with the Ledra Street checkpoint in central Nicosia being the most famous. Visitors must present their passport, but day trips are generally permitted without issue.
Two Worlds, One Island
The contrast between both sides is striking. Southern Cyprus boasts vibrant resorts, ancient Greek ruins, and strong European influences. Northern Cyprus offers Ottoman-era architecture, quieter beaches, and a distinct Turkish cultural flavour.
What to See in the South
- Paphos archaeological sites and Roman mosaics
- Limassol's bustling marina and medieval castle
- Troodos Mountains with picturesque villages
- Ayia Napa's famous beaches and nightlife
Discovering the North
- Kyrenia's charming harbour and historic castle
- Famagusta's medieval walls and ghost town
- Bellapais Abbey with stunning mountain views
- Ancient Salamis Roman ruins
Travel Practicalities
The euro circulates in the south, while the Turkish lira is used in the north, though euros are often accepted. Rental cars typically cannot cross the border, requiring separate arrangements for exploring both territories. Most travellers find English widely spoken in tourist areas throughout the island.
Despite its political complexities, Cyprus offers warm hospitality, spectacular scenery, and a rich tapestry of cultures waiting to be explored by intrepid travellers willing to cross the divide.
