The government has confirmed that from October, people claiming certain benefits will have money deducted directly from their bank accounts in a new crackdown on welfare debt. Under the Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Act 2025, the DWP can now go directly to a person's bank to claw back cash owed, without needing a court order.
People in debt to the DWP are now receiving letters telling them to pay up. In the most serious cases, the DWP can ask a court to strip persistent dodgers of their driving licence.
Ministers back the new powers
Work and Pensions Minister for Transformation Andrew Western said: "Hardworking taxpayers deserve a system that pursues those who deliberately dodge their debts, and that is exactly what these new powers deliver. To anyone with an outstanding debt - our door is open and DWP will always work with you to find an affordable way to repay."
"But for those who can pay and won't - we're going further than ever before to claw back cash and crack down on fraud."
Minister Satvir Kaur said: "Fraud against the public sector and unrecovered debt deny our vital frontline services of the funding they deserve. Under these new powers in the PAFER Act, this Government will deliver on its promise to protect hardworking taxpayers and clamp down on those who try to cheat the system."
Enforcement from October 2026
Enforcement of the powers will be gradually rolled out from October 2026, giving debtors a final window to pay back the cash or arrange an affordable repayment plan before that deadline. Officials told anyone no longer in receipt of benefit who owes money to DWP and receives the new letter to 'act now'. The application of these powers can be avoided entirely by getting in touch with DWP.
The DWP said: "Previously, the DWP had few options to pursue people who were no longer claiming benefits or in PAYE employment, meaning some who could afford to repay were simply choosing not to. That loophole is now closed."
"Courts can only impose a driving ban where the debt is at least £1,000, and no one can be disqualified if they have an essential need for their licence, for example work that relies on driving, such as a courier or caring responsibilities. Any ban is initially suspended as long as repayment terms are kept to."
Other powers under the PAFER Act
Other powers under the PAFER Act, which will be operational in future, include the Eligibility Verification Measure, which will allow DWP to require limited data held by banks and financial institutions to help identify incorrect benefit payments, ensuring claimants are paid accurately and allowing errors to be found and resolved sooner.
This is part of the government's commitment to savings of £14.6 billion over the next five years from fraud, error and debt activity, which includes investment to deploy up to 3,000 additional staff, and strengthening data, analytics and investigative capability.
New Debt Recovery powers under the PAFER Act are part of wider DWP plans to crack down on fraudsters who exploit the benefits system and steal from those who most need help.
