In a powerful display of faith, more than 20 million Shia Muslims from across the globe have descended upon the holy city of Karbala in Iraq for the annual Arbaeen pilgrimage. The event commemorates the 40th day after the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and stands as one of the world's largest religious gatherings.
A Pilgrimage of Resilience
Despite ongoing regional tensions and security challenges, pilgrims undertook long journeys by foot from cities like Najaf and Baghdad, following ancient routes lined with makeshift rest stops offering food, water, and medical aid. The Iraqi government deployed over 40,000 security personnel to protect attendees amid concerns of potential attacks.
International Participation Grows
This year saw record numbers of international visitors, with significant contingents from Iran, Pakistan, and Lebanon. "We walk to show our devotion," explained Ali Reza, an Iranian pilgrim who traveled 500 miles. "No threat can keep us from honoring Imam Hussein's sacrifice."
Economic and Political Implications
The pilgrimage brings substantial economic benefits to Iraq, with local businesses reporting their best annual revenues. However, analysts note the event occurs against a complex geopolitical backdrop, including:
- Ongoing protests in neighboring Iran
- Heightened US-Iraq security negotiations
- Regional water disputes affecting travel routes
Religious leaders used sermons to call for unity, with Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani urging pilgrims to "carry Hussein's message of justice beyond these sacred days."
