Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has issued a robust defence of his government's outward-looking foreign policy, warning that Britain must not "shrink back" from a dangerous and unstable world.
A Defence of Internationalism
In his annual foreign policy address at London's Guildhall on Monday evening, Sir Keir took direct aim at political opponents advocating for a more isolationist stance. He accused them of promoting a "corrosive, inward-looking attitude" that offers "grievance rather than hope" and a "declinist vision of a lesser Britain." The Prime Minister specifically targeted those who suggest leaving institutions like the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) or NATO.
"In these times, we deliver for Britain by looking outward with renewed purpose and pride, not by shrinking back," Sir Keir declared. "Internationalism is patriotism." He argued that retreating from global challenges is a "fatal misreading" of a moment where international events directly impact British lives.
Post-Brexit Positioning and China Policy
The Labour leader framed his approach as "the biggest shift in British foreign policy since Brexit", marking a decisive turn to face the world again. While stating he would "always respect" the 2016 referendum result, he was critical of its execution. "Wild promises were made to the British people and not fulfilled. We are still dealing with the consequences today," he said, referring to the UK's departure from the European Union.
A significant portion of the speech addressed the government's nuanced stance on China. Sir Keir rejected what he called a "binary choice" between the past "golden age" of engagement and a more recent "ice age" of hostility. He acknowledged that China poses "national security threats to the UK", particularly in defence, AI, and critical infrastructure, where protection is "non-negotiable."
However, he also described China as "a defining force in technology, trade and global governance", arguing that a failure to engage would be a "dereliction of duty." His policy aims to give businesses "confidence, clarity and support" to pursue opportunities in areas without significant risk, with proper safeguards in place.
Active Diplomacy and Domestic Criticism
Since entering Downing Street last year, Sir Keir has maintained a busy international schedule. His government has championed deals with the United States, India, and the EU, and has led the "coalition of the willing" in support of Ukraine against Russian aggression.
This active diplomacy has drawn criticism from political opponents, who accuse the Prime Minister of spending excessive time abroad at summits instead of focusing on domestic concerns. The Guildhall speech served as a direct rebuttal to these claims, positioning global engagement as essential for national prosperity and security.
The speech also indirectly referenced recent controversies, including the collapsed trial of two alleged Chinese spies earlier this year. Ministers had firmly denied claims that the government undermined the case to protect relations with Beijing.
Sir Keir's message was clear: in a "chaotic world" more dangerous than at any point in a generation, Britain's future depends on confident, principled international leadership, not retreat.
