Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un have signed a mutual defence pact, pledging to assist each other in the event of aggression. The agreement was announced during Putin's first visit to North Korea in 24 years, where he received a red carpet welcome complete with roses and ceremonial gunfire.
Kim expressed full support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a conflict that has isolated Putin from the West and driven him to seek allies. The two leaders reaffirmed their partnership, with Putin thanking Kim for the invitation and suggesting their next meeting could take place in Moscow.
The United States and South Korea have accused North Korea of supplying artillery ammunition to Russia in exchange for food and military aid. Both countries deny the claim. However, the new defence pact is seen as a significant reward for Kim, who has backed Putin's military campaign in Ukraine.
During the visit, a state reception featured dishes such as duck liver, braised cod, and Korean noodles. Separately, attention focused on the Mercedes-Benz cars used by the leaders, despite long-standing sanctions banning luxury exports to North Korea. Mercedes-Benz stated that it does no business with the country and that third-party sales of used vehicles are beyond its control.
Analysts suggest the pact could influence South Korea and Japan to strengthen ties with the US, while China may keep its distance despite celebrating 75 years of friendship with Pyongyang. After leaving North Korea, Putin is expected to visit Vietnam, a long-time ally that maintains good relations with Russia while avoiding formal alliances.
