Pakistan has seized the chance to act as mediator between Iran and the United States, hoping to recast its diplomatic standing and attract business. The country's efforts come amid high tensions over the Strait of Hormuz and a fragile ceasefire in Lebanon brokered during a visit by Pakistan's military chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, to Tehran last week.
Pakistani officials are working to coax both sides into a second round of talks in Islamabad, despite objections from Iran and threats from US President Donald Trump, which Pakistan views as posturing for domestic audiences. At stake is regional peace, as well as Pakistan's concerns about being dragged into conflict and its dependence on Gulf energy supplies.
Pakistan, often seen as a problem child with religious extremism and a weak economy, has used its relative neutrality to become the 'adult in the room'. Its military (600,000 strong) and nuclear capability give it influence, and it aims to balance close ties with China, the US and Gulf states. The Trump administration's need for an Iran interlocutor provided an opening, with Munir meeting Trump in June 2025.
Former diplomat Ali Sarwar Naqvi said Iran distrusts traditional European venues like Geneva and Vienna, but trusts Pakistan. Another former ambassador, Zamir Akram, noted Pakistan has represented Iranian interests in Washington since 1979 and helped broker US-China ties in 1971. Pakistan hopes to secure concessions on Iran's nuclear programme and possibly host a signing ceremony in Islamabad.
However, Pakistan's economic vulnerability remains evident, with daily power cuts and a recent $3bn emergency loan from Saudi Arabia. Greater global stature could attract investment, but depends on domestic reforms. Analysts caution that Washington's personalised decision-making may overlook Pakistan's limited leverage over Iran.
