In a radical move to decentralise power from Westminster, ministers are drawing up plans that would hand metro mayors unprecedented control over crucial public services in their regions.
The proposed devolution shake-up, expected to be a centrepiece of the government's agenda, could see directly elected mayors gain authority over local schools, hospitals, and further education budgets – powers traditionally held by Whitehall departments.
Transferring Power from Whitehall to Town Halls
Under the new framework, mayoral combined authorities would assume responsibility for shaping local education systems, overseeing NHS services, and directing skills funding to meet regional economic needs. This represents the most significant transfer of power from central to local government in decades.
The initiative aims to address longstanding criticisms that England remains one of the most centralised developed nations, with local leaders often lacking the tools to effectively respond to their communities' unique challenges.
Building on Existing Devolution Deals
This expansion of mayoral powers builds upon existing devolution agreements with combined authorities across England, including those in Greater Manchester, West Midlands, and South Yorkshire. The new plans would substantially deepen these arrangements, moving beyond transport and housing into core public services.
Proponents argue that local leaders are better positioned to make decisions about their areas' specific needs rather than relying on one-size-fits-all approaches from London.
Challenges and Considerations
The proposed changes would require careful coordination between multiple government departments and could involve complex legislative changes. Questions remain about how these new responsibilities would be funded and how accountability would be maintained for services affecting millions of citizens.
The government is expected to consult with local leaders in the coming months to refine the proposals before presenting detailed plans to Parliament.
This potential shift comes as both major parties increasingly recognise the political and practical benefits of empowering local leadership, signalling a possible consensus emerging around the future of English devolution.
